由于特岗考试属于省级地方性考试，官方通常不会公布完整的试题和标准答案，以下内容是基于历年考生回忆、网络资源整理以及专业教学经验进行的模拟试题和详细解析，旨在帮助您了解考试题型、重点和难度,为未来的备考提供方向。

2025年山西特岗英语科目试题模拟与解析

考试结构概览 (通常为)：

• 第一部分：英语知识运用 (单项选择)

  考察点：语法、词汇、短语搭配、情景交际等。

• 第二部分：阅读理解

  通常为4篇短文，考察细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测等能力。

• 第三部分：完形填空

  一篇短文，综合考察词汇、语法、语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。

  
  （图片来源网络，侵删）
• 第四部分：翻译

  包括英译汉和汉译英,考察对两种语言转换的准确性和地道性。

• 第五部分：书面表达

  通常为议论文或应用文写作，考察逻辑组织、语言表达和观点阐述能力。

第一部分：英语知识运用 (单项选择 - 模拟题)

— I'm sorry I broke your favorite vase. — __. It wasn't expensive, but I liked it very much. A. That's all right B. You're welcome C. Don't mention it D. Of course not

答案：A 解析： 考查情景交际，A. "没关系"，用于回应道歉，B. "不客气"，用于回应感谢，C. "别客气"，也用于回应感谢，D. "当然不"，表示否定，根据对话，一方道歉，另一方表示谅解，用 "That's all right" 最恰当。

**2. The manager decided to __ the project because of the lack of funds. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give off

答案：A 解析： 考查动词短语辨析，A. give up "放弃"，B. give in "屈服，让步"，C. give out "分发，耗尽"，D. give off "发出（光、热、气味等）"，句意为“由于缺乏资金，经理决定放弃这个项目”,故选A。

**3. It is the third time that I __ to Beijing this year. A. have been B. went C. had been D. go

答案：A 解析： 考查现在完成时态，句型 "It is the (序数词) time that + 主语 + 现在完成时" 表示“是第几次做某事了”,故选A。

**4. __ the rain, the football match was put off. A. Because B. As C. Owing to D. Since

答案：C 解析： 考查原因状语从句/介词短语，A, B, D 都是连词，后面跟完整的从句，C. Owing to 是介词短语，后面跟名词或名词性短语，在句中作状语，句意为“由于下雨，足球比赛被推迟了”，C 项用法最简洁且正确。

**5. The teacher asked us __ so much noise. A. don't make B. not make C. not to make D. to not make

答案：C 解析： 考查非谓语动词，ask sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”,故选C。

第二部分：阅读理解 (模拟题)

Passage 1 In the past, people often used to travel to foreign countries to learn about the culture, history, and people. Today, however, the Internet has changed the way we travel. Before a trip, we can now book flights and hotels online, read reviews from other travelers, and even learn a few basic phrases of the local language. This makes traveling much easier and more convenient.

Despite these advantages, some people argue that the Internet has taken away the sense of adventure from travel. They believe that by planning every detail in advance, we lose the excitement of discovering new things unexpectedly. For example, in the past, one might wander the streets of a new city and stumble upon a hidden gem of a restaurant or a small, interesting museum. Now, with just a few clicks on a smartphone, we can find the "top 10" attractions, and we often end up visiting the same crowded places as everyone else.

Question: What is the main disadvantage of using the Internet for travel planning mentioned in the passage? A. It is too expensive to book things online. B. It makes it difficult to learn foreign languages. C. It reduces the sense of adventure and unexpected discoveries. D. It is not as convenient as traditional travel agencies.

答案：C 解析： 细节理解题，文章第二段明确指出，一些人认为互联网剥夺了旅行的冒险感，他们通过提前规划一切，失去了意外发现新事物的兴奋感，这正是C选项所表达的内容，A、B、D三项在文中均未提及或与原文信息不符。

第三部分：完形填空 (模拟题)

Passage 2 When I was at university, I had a part-time job in a restaurant. It was hard work, especially during the weekends. I remember one particular Saturday night. The restaurant was full of people, and we were all running around like crazy. I was carrying a tray of drinks when I suddenly slipped on a wet floor. The glasses went flying, and I fell down. I felt so 1 and embarrassed. I thought everyone was laughing at me.

To my surprise, no one laughed. Instead, a customer quickly came to help me up. He was an old man with a kind smile. He said, "Don't worry about it. 2 happens to the best of us." His words made me feel much better. Then, the manager came over. I expected him to be angry, but he just 3 me a clean towel and asked if I was okay. He told me not to worry about the broken glasses. That night taught me a valuable lesson about kindness and 4 .

1. A. proud B. tired C. silly D. excited
2. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything
3. A. threw B. handed C. sold D. showed
4. A. anger B. friendship C. forgiveness D. competition

答案与解析：

1. C. silly

   • 解析： 根据语境，作者在公共场合滑倒，打碎了杯子，会感到很“傻”或“愚蠢”，而不是骄傲、疲惫或兴奋。

2. C. Something

   • 解析： "Something happens to someone" 是一个固定搭配，意为“某人发生了某事（通常指不好的事）”，老人的意思是“这种事谁都可能遇到”,表示安慰。

3. B. handed

   • 解析： 经理递给作者一条干净的毛巾，"hand" 最符合这个动作的语境，Throw（扔）、sell（卖）、show（展示）都不合逻辑。

4. C. forgiveness

   • 解析： 整个故事的核心是，作者犯了错，但经理和顾客没有责备他，而是原谅了他并给予帮助，作者学到的关于“宽恕”的教训，Anger（愤怒）、friendship（友谊）、competition（竞争）与文意不符。

第四部分：翻译 (模拟题)

英译汉： Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.

参考答案： 教育不是灌满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。 （解析：这是一个著名的谚语，强调教育的启发性和激励性，而不是知识的简单灌输。）

汉译英： 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。

参考答案： Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. （解析：动名词短语 "Protecting the environment" 在句中作主语，谓语用单数 "is"。）

第五部分：书面表达 (模拟题)

** Some people think that technology, especially the Internet, is making people less sociable. Do you agree or disagree? Write an essay of about 150 words to express your opinion.

参考范文：

On Technology and Sociability

In the modern era, technology has profoundly reshaped our social interactions. Some people argue that it is making us less sociable, a viewpoint I largely agree with.

Firstly, excessive use of the Internet and social media often replaces face-to-face communication. People may spend hours scrolling through their phones, ignoring the friends and family sitting right beside them. This lack of in-person interaction weakens our ability to read body language and build deep, meaningful relationships. Secondly, online