2025年山西特岗教师招聘考试 英语学科答案及解析
第一部分:单项选择题 (共15题,每题1分,共15分)
— What does your brother look like? — ____ A. He is a doctor. B. He is tall and thin. C. He likes reading. D. He is 20 years old.

答案:B 解析: 考查情景交际,问句 "What does your brother look like?" 是询问外貌特征,回答应描述身高、体型等,B选项 "He is tall and thin."(他又高又瘦)符合语境,A选项是职业,C选项是爱好,D选项是年龄,都不是对外貌的回答。
— ____ will you finish your homework? — In half an hour. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often
答案:B 解析: 考查疑问词辨析,问句 "__ will you finish...?" 是询问完成某事需要多长时间,且主语是 "you",通常用 "How soon" 提问,表示“多久以后”,答语 "In half an hour" 也印证了这一点,A. How far(多远),C. How long(多长时间,通常与for连用或用于完成时),D. How often(多久一次)均不符合。
**3. I have two pens. One is red, and ____ is blue. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

答案:C 解析: 考查代词辨析,句意“我有两支钢笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。” "one... the other..." 结构表示“一个……另一个……”,特指两者中的第二个,A. another泛指“又一个,另一个”;B. other通常与the连用或构成others;D. others泛指“其他人或物”。
**4. My mother asked me ____ the dishes. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed
答案:C 解析: 考查非谓语动词,ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“要求/请求某人做某事”,此处asked me to wash the dishes是宾语补足语结构。
**5. — I'm sorry I broke your cup. — ____ A. That's right. B. Don't mention it. C. You're welcome. D. It doesn't matter.

答案:D 解析: 考查情景交际,第一句是道歉,意为“对不起,我把你的杯子打碎了。” D选项 “It doesn't matter.”(没关系)是常见的回答,表示原谅,A. That's right(对),B. Don't mention it(别提了,常用于感谢后),C. You're welcome(不客气,用于感谢后),均不符合道歉的语境。
**6. This is ____ book I lost yesterday. I'm so glad to find it. A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案:C 解析: 考查定冠词的用法,句意“这是我昨天丢的那本书。” 特指双方都知道的、或上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词 "the",这里特指“我昨天丢的那一本”。
**7. — Can you speak Chinese? — Yes, but only ____. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
答案:B 解析: 考查little/few的用法,Chinese是不可数名词,所以用little/a little,a little表示“有一点,有一些”,是肯定含义;little表示“几乎没有”,是否定含义,根据答语 "Yes"(是的),表示肯定,所以选B。
**8. We'll have a picnic if it ____ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. isn't rain D. don't rain
答案:B 解析: 考查if条件状语从句的时态,在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,主句是 "We'll have..." (一般将来时),所以从句用 "doesn't rain" (一般现在时)。
**9. — Excuse me, is there a post office near here? — Yes, ____. A. it is B. it does C. there is D. there are
答案:C 解析: 考查情景交际和there be句型,问句 "is there a post office...?" 是一般疑问句,答语应肯定回答,对于 "Is there...?" 的肯定回答是 "Yes, there is.",A. it is 用于指代上文提到的某个特定事物,但这里没有指代对象。
**10. He is very tired. He needs ____ a good rest. A. have B. has C. to have D. having
答案:C 解析: 考查need的用法,need作为实义动词时,后接不定式 to do sth.,need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”,句意“他非常累,需要好好休息一下。”
**11. I ____ my keys in the classroom this morning. I have to find them now. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. am leaving
答案:B 解析: 考查动词时态,句中有明确的过去时间状语 "this morning"(今天早上),所以应该使用一般过去时,A. leave是现在时,C. will leave是将来时,D. am leaving是现在进行时表将来,均不符合。
**12. — What are you doing? — I ____ my e-mails. A. am reading B. read C. reads D. have read
答案:A 解析: 考查动词时态,问句 "What are you doing?" 是现在进行时,询问此刻正在进行的动作,答语也应该用现在进行时,表示“我正在读我的邮件”。
**13. This is the best hotel in the city. I think it ____. A. built B. was built C. builds D. has been built
答案:B 解析: 考查动词时态和语态,主语 "it" (the hotel) 是动词 "build" (建造) 的承受者,所以用被动语态,句中没有强调对现在的影响,且 "build" 这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 "was built"。
**14. I'll never forget the days ____ we spent together in the countryside. A. which B. who C. where D. when
答案:A 解析: 考查定语从句,先行词是 "the days" (日子),在从句中 "we spent together" 中,动词 "spent" 缺少宾语,所以关系代词在从句中作宾语,which, who, that都可以作宾语,先行物用which,先行人用who,where在从句中作地点状语,when在从句中作时间状语,故选A。
**15. It's raining heavily. You'd better ____ outside. A. not to go B. not go C. don't go D. not going
答案:B 解析: 考查 "had better" 的用法。"had better" 意为“最好”,后接动词原形,其否定形式是 "had better not + 动词原形",所以选B。
第二部分:完形填空 (共10题,每题1分,共10分)
文章大意: 讲述了一个名叫Sarah的女孩,她因为害羞而害怕在课堂上发言,在老师的鼓励和一次成功的发言经历后,她逐渐变得自信,并最终成为一名老师,鼓励其他像她一样的孩子。
A. afraid (根据下文 "afraid to speak in class" 可知,她很害怕。) B. questions (老师在课堂上提出问题,学生们举手回答。) C. always (她总是不举手,表示一种习惯性的行为。) D. answered
